Vault-13

LANCASTER COLONY CORP MZTI

COM · Common Stock · CUSIP 513847103

337 institutional holders +16 vs Q1 2024
16,867,13016.9m shares reported held*
61.3% of all shares outstanding*
$3.2bnreported value*
41 new 127 added 109 reduced 26 sold out net sold ≈ $121.1m (-642.1k shares)

* Summed across managers. Shares that two managers' reports both contain – a subsidiary's holdings that its parent's report includes too, or a sub-adviser's in its client's – are counted once ($3.5m this quarter). Holder counts are more reliable. Shares outstanding: 27.5m as of 2024-08-01, from the company's own SEC filing; the percentage can still exceed 100%: lent-out shares are counted by the lender and the buyer, and some reports overlap without saying so. Implied quarter-end price ≈ $188.94. Options: 4 managers hold calls ($3.9m notional), 2 hold puts ($472.4k).

Trends to Q2 2024

Institutional holders

Managers reporting a position, each quarter

0200400Q3 22: 272Q4 22: 314Q1 23: 315Q2 23: 306Q3 23: 286Q4 23: 291Q1 24: 321Q2 24: 337337Q3 22Q1 23Q3 23Q1 24Q2 24
Numbers
QuarterHolders
Q3 2022272
Q4 2022314
Q1 2023315
Q2 2023306
Q3 2023286
Q4 2023291
Q1 2024321
Q2 2024337

Buyers vs sellers

Managers adding to or starting a position, vs cutting or selling out

Bought or addedCut or sold out
2000200Q4 22: 163 bought or addedQ4 22: 120 cut or sold outQ4 22Q1 23: 142 bought or addedQ1 23: 154 cut or sold outQ2 23: 119 bought or addedQ2 23: 169 cut or sold outQ2 23Q3 23: 143 bought or addedQ3 23: 159 cut or sold outQ4 23: 130 bought or addedQ4 23: 134 cut or sold outQ4 23Q1 24: 141 bought or addedQ1 24: 148 cut or sold outQ2 24: 168 bought or addedQ2 24: 135 cut or sold outQ2 24
Numbers
QuarterBought or addedCut or sold out
Q4 2022163120
Q1 2023142154
Q2 2023119169
Q3 2023143159
Q4 2023130134
Q1 2024141148
Q2 2024168135

Calls vs puts

Options held, notional value, last 4 quarters. P/C = puts ÷ calls

CallsPuts
$0$2m$4m$6m$8mQ3 23 calls: $7.2mQ3 23 puts: $792.1kQ3 23P/C 0.11Q4 23 calls: $5.1mQ4 23 puts: $732.1kQ4 23P/C 0.14Q1 24 calls: $3.8mQ1 24 puts: $1.6mQ1 24P/C 0.41Q2 24 calls: $3.9mQ2 24 puts: $472.4kQ2 24P/C 0.12
Numbers
QuarterCallsPutsP/C
Q3 2023$7.2m$792.1k0.11
Q4 2023$5.1m$732.1k0.14
Q1 2024$3.8m$1.6m0.41
Q2 2024$3.9m$472.4k0.12

Biggest buyers

BLAIR WILLIAM & CO/IL Added +165,155+165.2k
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC Added +65,923+65.9k
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC Added +52,115+52.1k
F/m Investments LLC New +42,321+42.3k
STATE STREET CORP Added +33,630+33.6k
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC Added +32,966+33.0k
CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN LLC New +32,170+32.2k
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC Added +31,572+31.6k
SG Capital Management LLC New +30,509+30.5k
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP Added +25,072+25.1k

Biggest sellers

MORGAN STANLEY Reduced -653,273-653.3k
WILLIAM BLAIR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC Reduced -329,425-329.4k
Balyasny Asset Management L.P. Reduced -47,888-47.9k
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Reduced -44,565-44.6k
Verition Fund Management LLC Reduced -38,208-38.2k
VICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC Reduced -37,795-37.8k
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC. Sold out -36,420-36.4k
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP Reduced -26,700-26.7k
LANDSCAPE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C. Sold out -26,331-26.3k
Mesirow Institutional Investment Management, Inc. Reduced -25,721-25.7k

Biggest calls

CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Added $2.0m10.5k shares
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP Reduced $1.2m6.5k shares
SIMPLEX TRADING, LLC Added $699.0k3.7k shares
CONCOURSE FINANCIAL GROUP SECURITIES, INC. Unchanged $00 shares

Biggest puts

CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Reduced $472.4k2.5k shares
CONCOURSE FINANCIAL GROUP SECURITIES, INC. Unchanged $00 shares

Options at notional value: the value of the shares the contracts control, as filers report them, not what the options cost. Not included in the holders, shares or buying above.

Major shareholders (over 5%)

Anyone who owns more than 5% of a class of the company's shares has to say so: on Schedule 13D if they may try to influence or control the company, on 13G if they're a passive investor, and update it as the stake changes. Each holder's latest filing, from 19 Dec 2024 on; percentages are of the share class, as the holder worked them out.

HolderStakeChangeShares Last filed
GERLACH JOHN B JR 13G · exempt (held before listing) filed 2025-02-11 5.2% 1.4m≈ $164.2m 2025-02-11
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC 13G · institution new · filed 2026-07-31 5.1% new 1.4m≈ $160.1m 2026-07-31

Fell to 5% or below in the last year: VANGUARD GROUP INC (0.0%, 2026-03-27; now reported by VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC)

Insider purchases and sales in Q2 2024

Shares bought or sold by the company's own officers, directors and 10% owners, in the open market or privately, as they reported to the SEC on Form 4 (due within two business days of the trade). Grants, option exercises, shares withheld for tax and gifts aren't included.

Officers and directors buying vs selling

Number of people, by quarter (10% owners not included)

BuyingSelling
404Q3 22: 0 buyingQ3 22: 1 sellingQ4 22: 0 buyingQ4 22: 3 sellingQ4 22Q1 23: 0 buyingQ1 23: 0 sellingQ2 23: 0 buyingQ2 23: 0 sellingQ2 23Q3 23: 0 buyingQ3 23: 0 sellingQ4 23: 0 buyingQ4 23: 0 sellingQ4 23Q1 24: 1 buyingQ1 24: 1 sellingQ2 24: 0 buyingQ2 24: 0 sellingQ2 24
Numbers
QuarterBuyingBoughtSellingSoldSold under a plan
Q3 20220—1$355.6k—
Q4 20220—3$2.6m—
Q1 20230—0——
Q2 20230—0——
Q3 20230—0——
Q4 20230—0——
Q1 20241$15.5k1$232.5k—
Q2 20240—0——

None reported in Q2 2024.

Holders, Q2 2024

#ManagerLocationShares Value% of their portfolioChangeShares change
1 BlackRock Inc. 0.01% of their portfolio New York, NY 2,603,4622.6m $492.0m $492.0m 0.01% Added +16.7k +16,716
2 VANGUARD GROUP INC 0.01% of their portfolio Valley Forge, PA 2,186,0112.2m $413.1m $413.1m 0.01% Reduced -151 -151
3 STATE STREET CORP 0.01% of their portfolio BOSTON, MA 1,059,5111.1m $200.2m $200.2m 0.01% Added +33.6k +33,630
4 WILLIAM BLAIR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC 0.50% of their portfolio CHICAGO, IL 1,014,4141.0m $191.7m $191.7m 0.50% Reduced -329.4k -329,425
5 Champlain Investment Partners, LLC 0.70% of their portfolio BURLINGTON, VT 605,766605.8k $114.5m $114.5m 0.70% Reduced -1.2k -1,215
6 GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC 0.01% of their portfolio BOSTON, MA 541,359541.4k $102.3m $102.3m 0.01% Added +31.6k +31,572
7 DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP 0.03% of their portfolio AUSTIN, TX 520,335520.3k $98.3m $98.3m 0.03% Added +25.1k +25,072
8 Diamond Hill Capital Management, LLC (Investment Advisor) 0.40% of their portfolio COLUMBUS, OH 489,049489.0k $92.4m $92.4m 0.40% Reduced -5.4k -5,365
9 Thrivent Financial for Lutherans 0.19% of their portfolio Minneapolis, MN 487,615487.6k $92.1m $92.1m 0.19% Reduced -5.4k -5,390
10 LONDON CO OF VIRGINIA 0.44% of their portfolio RICHMOND, VA 411,666411.7k $77.8m $77.8m 0.44% Added +598 +598
11 SILVERCREST ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP LLC 0.52% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 404,777404.8k $76.5m $76.5m 0.52% Reduced -15.1k -15,089
12 MORGAN STANLEY 0.00% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 338,260338.3k $63.9m $63.9m 0.00% Reduced -653.3k -653,273
13 Boston Trust Walden Corp 0.44% of their portfolio BOSTON, MA 316,213316.2k $59.8m $59.8m 0.44% Reduced -348 -348
14 RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC 0.10% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 306,080306.1k $57.8m $57.8m 0.10% Added +16.0k +15,962
15 CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC 0.01% of their portfolio SAN FRANCISCO, CA 287,006287.0k $54.2m $54.2m 0.01% Added +5.6k +5,594
16 FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP 0.05% of their portfolio Wheaton, IL 273,540273.5k $51.7m $51.7m 0.05% Reduced -26.7k -26,700
17 GW&K Investment Management, LLC 0.46% of their portfolio BOSTON, MA 268,417268.4k $50.7m $50.7m 0.46% Added +4.7k +4,718
18 NORTHERN TRUST CORP 0.01% of their portfolio CHICAGO, IL 266,897266.9k $50.4m $50.4m 0.01% Added +9.5k +9,488
19 Bank of New York Mellon Corp 0.01% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 241,646241.6k $45.7m $45.7m 0.01% Added +4.3k +4,327
20 ProShare Advisors LLC 0.10% of their portfolio BETHESDA, MD 199,703199.7k $37.7m $37.7m 0.10% Reduced -9.2k -9,162
21 Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC 0.13% of their portfolio Boston, MA 198,392198.4k $37.5m $37.5m 0.13% Added +8.9k +8,858
22 Invesco Ltd. 0.01% of their portfolio ATLANTA, GA 193,226193.2k $36.5m $36.5m 0.01% Added +24.3k +24,299
23 GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC 0.01% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 174,391174.4k $33.0m $33.0m 0.01% Added +65.9k +65,923
24 BLAIR WILLIAM & CO/IL 0.10% of their portfolio CHICAGO, IL 172,075172.1k $32.5m $32.5m 0.10% Added +165.2k +165,155
25 Bahl & Gaynor LLC 0.14% of their portfolio CINCINNATI, OH 135,030135.0k $25.5m $25.5m 0.14% Added +1.1k +1,123
26 ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC 0.01% of their portfolio Berwyn, PA 126,344126.3k $23.9m $23.9m 0.01% Added +7.6k +7,642
27 JPMORGAN CHASE & CO 0.00% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 120,894120.9k $22.8m $22.8m 0.00% Added +12.0k +12,032
28 Nuveen Asset Management, LLC 0.01% of their portfolio CHICAGO, IL 120,304120.3k $22.7m $22.7m 0.01% Added +52.1k +52,115
29 WCM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC 0.05% of their portfolio LAGUNA BEACH, CA 107,201107.2k $20.1m $20.1m 0.05% Reduced -629 -629
30 California Public Employees Retirement System 0.01% of their portfolio Sacramento, CA 102,847102.8k $19.4m $19.4m 0.01% Reduced -2.3k -2,296
31 BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/ 0.00% of their portfolio CHARLOTTE, NC 99,31499.3k $18.8m $18.8m 0.00% Added +14.5k +14,489
32 Welch & Forbes LLC 0.19% of their portfolio Boston, MA 76,87976.9k $14.1m $14.1m 0.19% Reduced -249 -249
33 PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC 0.01% of their portfolio DES MOINES, IA 72,67972.7k $13.7m $13.7m 0.01% Reduced -8.2k -8,172
34 RHUMBLINE ADVISERS 0.01% of their portfolio BOSTON, MA 63,76763.8k $12.1m $12.1m 0.01% Reduced -810 -810
35 Mesirow Institutional Investment Management, Inc. 1.00% of their portfolio CHICAGO, IL 60,51160.5k $11.4m $11.4m 1.00% Reduced -25.7k -25,721
36 FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC 0.00% of their portfolio San Mateo, CA 59,42559.4k $11.2m $11.2m 0.00% Added +47 +47
37 Leeward Investments, LLC - MA 0.45% of their portfolio BOSTON, MA 51,98152.0k $9.8m $9.8m 0.45% Added +2.8k +2,771
38 F/m Investments LLC 0.29% of their portfolio WASHINGTON, DC 42,32142.3k $8.0m $8.0m 0.29% New
39 ArrowMark Colorado Holdings LLC 0.09% of their portfolio Denver, CO 42,00042.0k $7.9m $7.9m 0.09% Unchanged
40 CITADEL ADVISORS LLC 0.01% of their portfolio MIAMI, FL 40,96541.0k $7.7m $7.7m 0.01% Reduced -44.6k -44,565
41 Legal & General Group Plc 0.00% of their portfolio London, X0 40,71340.7k $7.7m $7.7m 0.00% Reduced -4.7k -4,667
42 ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P. 0.00% of their portfolio NASHVILLE, TN 40,32140.3k $7.6m $7.6m 0.00% Reduced -582 -582
43 UBS Group AG 0.00% of their portfolio ZURICH, V8 38,82338.8k $7.3m $7.3m 0.00% Reduced -14.6k -14,591
44 Verition Fund Management LLC 0.06% of their portfolio GREENWICH, CT 38,03238.0k $7.2m $7.2m 0.06% Reduced -38.2k -38,208
45 Swiss National Bank 0.00% of their portfolio ZURICH, V8 37,92637.9k $7.2m $7.2m 0.00% Reduced -100 -100
46 Corient Private Wealth LP 0.01% of their portfolio MIAMI, FL 37,69637.7k $7.1m $7.1m 0.01% Reduced -192 -192
47 UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC 0.00% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 37,08937.1k $7.0m $7.0m 0.00% Added +15.7k +15,709
48 Corebridge Financial, Inc. 0.04% of their portfolio HOUSTON, TX 36,13536.1k $6.8m $6.8m 0.04% First filing
49 MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC 0.01% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 36,09036.1k $6.8m $6.8m 0.01% Added +33.0k +32,966
50 Bernzott Capital Advisors 3.08% of their portfolio Camarillo, CA 35,36035.4k $6.7m $6.7m 3.08% Reduced -4.0k -4,050
51 Squarepoint Ops LLC 0.02% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 32,51932.5k $6.1m $6.1m 0.02% Added +11.6k +11,631
52 CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN LLC 0.36% of their portfolio STAMFORD, CT 32,17032.2k $6.1m $6.1m 0.36% New
53 Moody Aldrich Partners LLC 1.13% of their portfolio MARBLEHEAD, MA 30,67930.7k $5.8m $5.8m 1.13% Reduced -2.0k -1,962
54 SG Capital Management LLC 0.98% of their portfolio CHICAGO, IL 30,50930.5k $5.8m $5.8m 0.98% New
55 JANE STREET GROUP, LLC 0.01% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 30,27430.3k $5.7m $5.7m 0.01% Added +22.7k +22,726
56 FMR LLC 0.00% of their portfolio BOSTON, MA 29,32729.3k $5.5m $5.5m 0.00% Added +2.1k +2,061
57 Solidarity Wealth, LLC 1.68% of their portfolio Lehi, UT 29,22129.2k $5.5m $5.5m 1.68% Added +1.3k +1,306
58 ALGERT GLOBAL LLC 0.17% of their portfolio SAN FRANCISCO, CA 27,74627.7k $5.2m $5.2m 0.17% Reduced -4.6k -4,558
59 ROYAL BANK OF CANADA 0.00% of their portfolio TORONTO, A6 25,44925.4k $4.8m $4.8m 0.00% Added +675 +675
60 Retirement Systems of Alabama 0.02% of their portfolio MONTGOMERY, AL 25,14125.1k $4.8m $4.8m 0.02% Reduced -429 -429
61 MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, THE 0.00% of their portfolio Toronto, A6 24,60824.6k $4.7m $4.7m 0.00% Reduced -100 -100
62 WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP 0.00% of their portfolio Boston, MA 24,36924.4k $4.6m $4.6m 0.00% Added +1.1k +1,081
63 AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC 0.00% of their portfolio MINNEAPOLIS, MN 23,16923.2k $4.4m $4.4m 0.00% Reduced -1.2k -1,159
64 NEW YORK STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM 0.01% of their portfolio ALBANY, NY 22,92422.9k $4.3m $4.3m 0.01% Reduced -2.0k -2,000
65 RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES 0.00% of their portfolio ST PETERSBURG, FL 22,21422.2k $4.2m $4.2m 0.00% Added +655 +655
66 MetLife Investment Management, LLC 0.02% of their portfolio Whippany, NJ 21,65621.7k $4.1m $4.1m 0.02% Added +782 +782
67 TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP 0.01% of their portfolio CHARLOTTE, NC 21,08921.1k $4.0m $4.0m 0.01% Reduced -2.8k -2,781
68 BARCLAYS PLC 0.00% of their portfolio LONDON, X0 19,60019.6k $3.7m $3.7m 0.00% Reduced -21.5k -21,545
69 CALIFORNIA STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM 0.00% of their portfolio WEST SACRAMENTO, CA 18,81518.8k $3.6m $3.6m 0.00% Reduced -473 -473
70 CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE Co 0.01% of their portfolio WINNIPEG, A2 17,90517.9k $3.4m $3.4m 0.01% Added +1.1k +1,100
71 Cerity Partners LLC 0.01% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 17,58517.6k $3.3m $3.3m 0.01% Reduced -1.8k -1,819
72 TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE STATE OF KENTUCKY 0.03% of their portfolio FRANKFORT, KY 17,52217.5k $3.3m $3.3m 0.03% Unchanged
73 FIFTH THIRD BANCORP 0.01% of their portfolio CINCINNATI, OH 16,93016.9k $3.2m $3.2m 0.01% Reduced -284 -284
74 AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC 0.00% of their portfolio Greenwich, CT 16,81116.8k $3.2m $3.2m 0.00% Added +4.5k +4,493
75 FULLER & THALER ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC. 0.01% of their portfolio SAN MATEO, CA 16,22316.2k $3.1m $3.1m 0.01% Added +4.0k +4,017
76 ALPS ADVISORS INC 0.02% of their portfolio Denver, CO 16,20216.2k $3.1m $3.1m 0.02% Added +2.2k +2,213
77 Ameritas Investment Partners, Inc. 0.10% of their portfolio LINCOLN, NE 16,01716.0k $3.0m $3.0m 0.10% Added +128 +128
78 WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN 0.00% of their portfolio SAN FRANCISCO, CA 15,87415.9k $3.0m $3.0m 0.00% Reduced -62 -62
79 BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS 0.00% of their portfolio PARIS, I0 15,55415.6k $2.9m $2.9m 0.00% Reduced -3.4k -3,381
80 Bridgewater Associates, LP 0.02% of their portfolio Westport, CT 15,42515.4k $2.9m $2.9m 0.02% Reduced -14.9k -14,860
81 BENJAMIN F. EDWARDS & COMPANY, INC. 0.05% of their portfolio ST. LOUIS, MO 15,17915.2k $2.9m $2.9m 0.05% Added +87 +87
82 ONTARIO TEACHERS PENSION PLAN BOARD 0.03% of their portfolio Toronto, A6 15,14115.1k $2.9m $2.9m 0.03% New
83 Cambridge Investment Research Advisors, Inc. 0.01% of their portfolio FAIRFIELD, IA 14,47314.5k $2.7m $2.7m 0.01% New
84 MML INVESTORS SERVICES, LLC 0.01% of their portfolio SPRINGFIELD, MA 14,44314.4k $2.7m $2.7m 0.01% Added +2.5k +2,484
85 STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP 0.00% of their portfolio ST. LOUIS, MO 14,07114.1k $2.7m $2.7m 0.00% Reduced -164 -164
86 STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD 0.01% of their portfolio MADISON, WI 13,68613.7k $2.6m $2.6m 0.01% Added +12.2k +12,160
87 MARTINGALE ASSET MANAGEMENT L P 0.05% of their portfolio BOSTON, MA 12,65812.7k $2.4m $2.4m 0.05% Added +401 +401
88 PRICE T ROWE ASSOCIATES INC /MD/ 0.00% of their portfolio BALTIMORE, MD 12,54012.5k $2.4m $2.4m 0.00% Added +639 +639
89 Quantinno Capital Management LP 0.04% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 12,50112.5k $2.4m $2.4m 0.04% Added +48 +48
90 Gotham Asset Management, LLC 0.03% of their portfolio NEW YORK, NY 12,33912.3k $2.3m $2.3m 0.03% Added +7.6k +7,630
91 Atom Investors LP 0.23% of their portfolio AUSTIN, TX 12,11712.1k $2.3m $2.3m 0.23% New
92 Hamilton Capital, LLC 0.17% of their portfolio COLUMBUS, OH 11,71611.7k $2.2m $2.2m 0.17% Reduced -50 -50
93 MUTUAL OF AMERICA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC 0.02% of their portfolio New York, NY 11,66411.7k $2.2m $2.2m 0.02% Reduced -469 -469
94 SEI INVESTMENTS CO 0.00% of their portfolio OAKS, PA 11,61811.6k $2.2m $2.2m 0.00% Reduced -2.2k -2,194
95 AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC 0.00% of their portfolio KANSAS CITY, MO 11,56411.6k $2.2m $2.2m 0.00% Added +925 +925
96 Allspring Global Investments Holdings, LLC 0.00% of their portfolio CHARLOTTE, NC 11,01211.0k $2.1m $2.1m 0.00% Reduced -2.8k -2,766
97 PARK NATIONAL CORP /OH/ 0.08% of their portfolio NEWARK, OH 11,00011.0k $2.1m $2.1m 0.08% Unchanged
98 State of Tennessee, Department of Treasury 0.01% of their portfolio NASHVILLE, TN 10,43010.4k $2.0m $2.0m 0.01% Added +1.8k +1,794
99 Alberta Investment Management Corp 0.02% of their portfolio EDMONTON, A0 10,40010.4k $2.0m $2.0m 0.02% New
100 State of New Jersey Common Pension Fund D 0.01% of their portfolio TRENTON, NJ 10,25910.3k $1.9m $1.9m 0.01% Reduced -3.6k -3,581